Language Terminology

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hermit2

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فرزانگان1
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علوم پزشکی تهران
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پزشکی
The following words and expressions are used to talk about different aspects of language.
Abstract noun (the opposite of concrete noun) the name of something which we experience as an idea not by touching, seeing etc. Examples: wisdom, geography, doubt, height
Active an active verb form is one like breaks, told, will help (not like is broken, was told, will be helped, which are passive verb forms). The subject of an active verb is usually is the person or thing that does the action, or that is responsible for what happens.
Adjective a word like green, hungry, impossible, which is used when we describe people, things, events etc. Adjectives are used in connection with nouns and pronouns. Examples: a green apple, she's hungry.
Adverb a word like tomorrow, once, there, badly, also, which is used to say, for examples where, when or how something happens. There are very many kinds of adverbs with different kinds of function.
Adverb particle a short adverb like up, out, off often used as part of a phrasal verb. E.g. clean up, look out, and tell off
Affirmative an affirmative sentence is one that makes a positive statement-not a negative sentence or question. Compare I agree (affirmative), I don't agree (negative).
Agent in a passive sentence, the agent is expression that says who or what an action is done by. Example: This picture was probably painted by a child.
Article A, an and the are called "articles". A/an is called the "indefinite article"; the is called the "definite article".
Aspect Grammarians prefer to talk about progressive and perfective aspect, rather than progressive and perfective tense, since these forms express other ideas beside time (e.g. continuity, completion).
Attributive Adjectives placed before nouns are in 'attributive position'. Examples: a green shirt; my noisy son.
Auxiliary verb a verb like be, have, do which is used with another verb to make tenses, passive forms etc. Examples: she was writing; where have you put it?​
 

sampadii_farzanegan2

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farzanegan 1.teh
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دندانپزشکی
پاسخ : Language Terminology

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clause a part of a sentence which contains a subject and a verb, usually joined to the rest of the sentence by a conjunction.Example : Mary said that she was tired
Collective noun a singular word for a group Example : family,team
comparative the form of an adjective or adverb made with -er ( e.g older, faster ) ; also the structure more + adjective/adverb , used in the same way ( e.g more useful , more politely)
complement (1) a part of a sentence that gives more information about the subject ( after be seem and some more other verbs ) or, in some structures , about the object. Examples : you're the right person to help ; she looks very kind ; they elected him president.
(2) a stucture or words needed after a noun , adjective , verb or preposition to complete its meaning.Examples : The intention to travel; full of water ; try phoning ; down the street.
compound a compound noun , verb , adjective ,preposition etc is one that is made of two ore more parts .Example : bus driver ; get on with ; one-eyed
Concrete nouns ( the opposite of an abstract noun ) the name of something which we can experience by seeing, touching etc .Examples : cloud; petrol ; raspberry.
Conditional (1) a verb form made by using the auxilliary woud ( also should after I and we ) Example : I would run ; she would sing ; We would think. (2) a clause or sentence containing if ( or a word with a similiar meaning ) , and perhaps containing a conditional verb form .Example : If you try you'll understand ; I should be suprised if she knew; what would you have done if the train had been late ?
Conjunction : a word like and ,but,although,because,when,if,which can be used to join clauses together .Example :I rang because I was worried.
consonant for example the letters b,c,d,f,g and their usual sounds
continuous the same as progressive
co-ordinate clause one of the two or more main or subordinate clauses of equal value that are connected .Example : Shall I come to your place or would you like to come to mine ? ;It's cooler today and there's a bit of a wind ; she said that it was late and that she was tired.
copular verb : the same as link verb
countable noun a noun like car,dog,idea ,which can have a plural form and can be used with the indefinite article a/an.
 
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